Plank cooking originates with seasonal rituals of Pacific Northwest
native people. Not surprisingly, many of these rituals are integrally
linked with annual wild salmon migrations. For millennia, wild
salmon flashing silver as they swim from the open sea to birthplace
streams far inland have been a visible presence of sustenance
and hope for native tribes living in the region. The native people
believed that salmon were a gift bestowed by the sacred water
of rivers and ocean. At ritual ceremonies, native villagers living
beside the Columbia River and its tributaries celebrated the arrival
of the first wild salmon swimming home upstream with dances and
songs.
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“Plank
cooking is a native Pacific Northwest tradition shared with
the world. ” |
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Pacific Northwest people traditionally cooked salmon by smoking
a whole fish or a salmon filet on a wood plank. The planks used
most often were aromatic wood from indigenous trees of the Pacific
Northwest such as alder and cedar, a tree that was also sacred.
To prepare the salmon for cooking, women would tack or wrap the
fish with vines to secure it on wood planks and stand the planks
vertically on end around a fiercely burning open firepit. Slowly
roasting in their own juices, the fish absorbed the smoky aroma
and moisture of the cedar or alder plank to gain extra flavor
and succulence.
Pacific Northwest natives later shared the plank cooking method
for wild salmon with European explorers and settlers. In the 1890s,
the method gained popularity when some of the first hotels in
the Northwest treated guests to this dramatic local cooking style
Today, chefs and home cooks alike prize the simple, straightforward
style of plank roasting that adds complex flavors and moist texture
to a range of foods.
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